Small Finds

Historical archaeologists often use the phrase “Small Finds” to discuss miscellaneous objects that are not found on excavations in large quantities, the way ceramics, glass, architectural debris, and faunal remains often are. Small finds can be problematic to use in archaeological analyses because they vary greatly and it is often difficult to find publications that provide information about them. This website is designed to help fill that void by providing details about the chronology, function, manufacture, etc., of small finds recovered in Maryland. Our hope is that this website will increase the value of these objects for site interpretation.

So far, we have added the following categories of Small Finds to the website:

  • Leather Ornaments: Decorative metal pieces that are primarily related to horse tack, but might also be found on other leather goods such as sword belts and firearm straps.
  • Bridle Bosses: Decorative metal attachments for curb bits that conceal the area where the bit’s mouth-pieces and cheek pieces attach.
  • Bodkins: Large and sometimes personalized blunt needles used for threading ribbons and laces through clothing and hair.
  • Sleeve Buttons, Cufflinks, and Studs: This category includes all closures for clothing that were not permanently attached or sewn to a garment.
  • Smoker’s Companions: These tools were used by 17th and 18th-century pipe smokers for packing, lighting, and cleaning pipes.
  • Religious Artifacts: This category includes any artifacts that were made with some kind of religious symbolism in mind, such as saint medals, a Madonna figurine, a reliquary, etc.

As time and funding permit, we plan to expand the Diagnostic Artifacts website to include a variety of other small finds from Maryland’s archaeological sites. Additionally, each small find category will grow as more examples are discovered. New collections arrive at the MAC Lab regularly, and we are also partnering with other institutions that curate Maryland archaeological collections to add their data as well. At this point we have included artifacts that are curated by the following outside institutions:

  • The Anne Arundel County Lost Towns Project
  • The Maryland-National Capital Park & Planning Commission, Prince George’s County Archaeology Lab.
We hope you will visit our site on a regular basis to check for updates as we expand the website and make more collections available.
 
 

Thank you for visiting our web site. If you have any questions, comments,
or new information to share, please contact us at psamford@mdp.state.md.us.

 

 

Copyright © 2003 by
Maryland Archaeological Conservation Lab
Updated:  02/28/08